Peru: The Ultimate Destination for Cuisine, Culture, and Biodiversity

Peru Facts

Country Name: Peru
Area: 1,285,216 km²
Capital: Lima (population approximately 10.7 million)
Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Population: Around 33 million
Population Density: 25 inhabitants per km²
Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Time Zone: UTC – 5 hours
Country Code: +51
Web Identifier: .pe
License Plate: PE
Country Flag: Red, white, and red vertical stripes
National Holiday: July 28th

Peru Travel Guide: Land of Culture, Cuisine, and Biodiversity

Peru is a country located in western South America. It borders Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile and boasts a lengthy coastline along the Pacific Ocean. Its capital city, Lima, is a major economic and cultural hub that plays a vital role in the region.

Due to its unique geography, Peru is one of the most diverse countries in South America. It features three distinct regions: the coast, the highlands, and the jungle. The Andes Mountains, a vast range stretching across western South America, shape much of Peru’s landscape. The country is defined not only by its towering peaks, but also by its expansive coastline and lush Amazon rainforest. The Amazon rainforest covers approximately 60% of Peru, making it one of the most significant natural environments on Earth.

The Amazon River, one of the most biodiverse rivers in the world, flows through Peru and is shared with Colombia and Brazil. This natural wonder is breathtaking and partially navigable by boat. Many species of fish from its waters are featured in Peruvian cuisine.

Peru boasts an extraordinary history and culture, from the ancient Caral civilization-one of the oldest in the Americas-to the magnificent Inca Empire. The Incas left behind remarkable archaeological sites that have endured over time, including Machu Picchu, Nazca, Huacachina, Kuelap, and Choquequirao. Today, these destinations are world-renowned.

Peru’s excellence was recognized at the 2025 World Travel Awards with the following honors:

Best Leading Destination in South America 2025: Recognized as the most complete and authentic destination in the region for the third consecutive year.

Best Cultural Destination in South America 2025: Celebrating Peru’s rich history, living traditions, and creative cities.

Best Culinary Destination in South America 2025: Peru's twelfth historic win in this category.

Best Leading Destination for Sustainable Tourism: Acknowledging Peru’s commitment to preserving biodiversity, culture, and natural resources for future generations.

Best Tourist Attraction in South America 2025: Machu Picchu — The iconic Inca citadel remains the continent’s most famous landmark.

Peru has three official languages: Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara. Each language has its own name for the country: República del Perú (Spanish), Piruw Republika (Quechua), and Piruw Suyu (Aymara). It is highly recommended that you learn a few Spanish phrases before your trip, as it will make communication easier and enrich your experience.

A trip to Peru is also a journey through time where history comes alive. Peruvian cities blend Inca heritage, colonial architecture, and modern influences. As you explore, you’ll encounter grand plazas, colorful markets, and a vibrant atmosphere that bridges the past and present.

Peru offers something for every traveler, from the waves of the Pacific Ocean at beaches like Miraflores and Máncora to the majestic Andes Mountains, home to Lake Titicaca, Colca Canyon, and Cusco. Visitors can also explore the mystical Inca ruins and the lush Amazon rainforest.

With its extraordinary diversity, Peru promises an unforgettable travel experience. Whether you seek history, adventure, culture, or nature, Peru has it all. Use our travel information to plan your trip, discover Peru’s highlights, and find the best time to visit — because a journey to Peru is truly one of a kind.