Before to visit on your adventure to Peru, there are a few key things to consider to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Whether you’re planning to explore the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, wander the streets of Cusco, or immerse yourself in the vibrant culture, preparing properly will make your experience all the more memorable.
One of the first steps is to decide on the type of experience you want. Are you someone who loves the idea of guided tours, where everything is planned for you?
The most essential things to pack for your trip to Peru are a sense of adventure, curiosity, and a willingness to embrace diverse cultures. Cusco, once revered by the Incas as the "Navel of the World," has evolved into a lively hub for travelers, thanks to its proximity to the iconic Machu Picchu and its vibrant nightlife. Not far from here lies the enchanting Lake Titicaca, steeped in the legends of Inca mythology.
The Peruvian coastline beckons with the mysterious Nazca Lines, vast geoglyphs carved into the desert by an ancient civilization. Further north, explore the ancient adobe city of Chan Chan or delve into the enigmatic history of the "Cloud People" in the northern highlands.
In Peru, you can hike through towering peaks and serene lagoons, bike down secluded mountain trails, or catch waves along the Pacific coast. To the east of the Andes, the Amazon rainforest unfolds, offering some of the planet's richest biodiversity. And if you crave a taste of city life, Lima, with its bustling atmosphere, world-class museums, renowned restaurants, and lively nightlife, awaits you.
Lima, Peru's sprawling capital, may seem overwhelming at first glance, but it's worth exploring its rich museums, colonial landmarks, and dynamic food and nightlife scenes. Major routes extend from Lima, and significant improvements have been made to roads connecting the Pacific coast with the highlands.
Huaraz, just a seven-hour drive from Lima, serves as the gateway to the Cordillera Blanca, a haven for climbers and trekkers. Combine your outdoor adventures with visits to the Chavin archaeological site or the pre-Inca towns of Sechin and Chan Chan near Trujillo. The northern coast is rich with pre-Columbian heritage, especially around Chiclayo. Surfing enthusiasts will enjoy the waves at Chicama, and nature lovers can explore traditional fishing villages and wildlife parks near Tumbes. Tumbes, along with the nearby cities of Piura and Sullana, also serves as a gateway to Ecuador.
In the northern highlands, Cajamarca offers a pleasant base for discovering archaeological sites, thermal baths, and natural beauty. From here or along the route from Chiclayo, you can access the remote Chachapoyas region, home to a staggering array of pre-Hispanic towns and cultures, including the impressive fortress of Kuelap. Continue east to find one of the lesser-known routes into the lowland jungle.
Accessible by road from Lima, Pisco, and Nazca, the central highlands include towns like Huancayo, Huancavelica, and Ayacucho. These areas boast historical sites and are great for shopping for local crafts. While roads in this part of the Andes are steadily improving, it’s wise to check conditions if you venture off the beaten path. Another route leads from the central highlands to the jungle town of Pucallpa.
The region south of Lima is home to Peru's most famous tourist attractions. Cusco, with its blend of Spanish colonial and Inca architecture, is the starting point for exploring the Sacred Valley of the Incas and the majestic Machu Picchu, accessible via the Classic Inca Trail. From Cusco, regular trips extend to Puno on the shores of Lake Titicaca, where visitors can experience the unique lifestyles of the lake’s inhabitants. Arequipa, a beautiful colonial city beneath the shadow of El Misti volcano, offers access to the Colca Canyon and beyond to the Cotahuasi Canyon. The train journey connecting Cusco, Puno, and Arequipa is a memorable experience, while the well-paved Cusco-Puno road provides new opportunities for exploring these high-altitude regions.
On the southern coastal route, don’t miss the Nazca Lines, enigmatic figures etched into the desert that continue to spark debate. The Paracas Peninsula, near the town of Pisco, is home to one of the world's largest sea lion colonies, and the nearby Ballestas Islands are a prime spot for seabird watching.
The most convenient way to reach the Amazon is by flying to either Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado, from where you can access the Tambopata Reserve. To explore the Manu National Park, take a land route from Cusco. Manu is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, from birdwatchers to botanists. Simply spending time in a hammock or hiking through the Amazon will nourish your body, mind, and spirit in a way that few other places on Earth can.
When planning your South American adventure, take the time to research your destination. Check the political climate and visa requirements in advance. If you’re heading into the Amazon, vaccinations for yellow fever and malaria prevention are essential. Some regions may also require vaccinations for typhoid and hepatitis A and B.
Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover any unforeseen events, from accidents to missed flights. It’s a good idea to carry photocopies of your passport and other important documents. A student ID (ISIC) can also save you money on admissions and other expenses.
Consider bringing a money belt or a secure case to wear under your clothes. Carry some dollars or euros as backup, and remember that travel cards are widely accepted at ATMs. Having emergency cash on hand can help you travel stress-free.
Pack a first aid kit and any personal medications you may need. While pharmacies are common in Peru, they may not carry your preferred brands.
Learning a few basic phrases in Spanish can greatly enhance your interactions with locals and help you avoid scams. Electrical adapters are also useful if you plan to use your personal electronics.
Avoid wearing valuable jewelry and electronics, as these can make you a target for theft. Most importantly, bring your adventurous spirit, an open mind, and a readiness to immerse yourself in Peru’s unique and vibrant cultures!
Machu PicchuT Travel Agency offers the best itineraries for Peru tours, including popular destinations such as the Inca Trail and the magnificent citadel of Machu Picchu.
