Often overshadowed by its famed sibling Machu Picchu, Choquequirao stands as a remarkable testament to Inca ingenuity and resilience. This lesser-known archaeological gem is perched on the edge of the jungle, marking the dramatic transition between the Andean highlands and the Amazon basin.
The allure of Choquequirao lies in its pristine, untamed setting. Nestled in subtropical and dry forests, it offers a unique opportunity to witness a diverse array of flora and fauna, including the elusive spectacled bear, majestic condors, and vibrant butterflies. The name "Choquequirao," derived from the Quechua words "chuqui" (gold) and "k'iraw" (cradle), translates to "Golden Cradle," reflecting its historical and cultural significance.
Covering approximately 2,000 hectares and situated at an altitude of over 3,100 meters, Choquequirao is part of the Vilcabamba Valley's rich tapestry of ancient sites. This strategic location provided the Incas with control over key routes and served as a critical cultural and ceremonial center. Historical records suggest that Choquequirao was built during the reign of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, possibly as a sanctuary and stronghold for Manco Inca Yupanqui and his followers during the Spanish conquest in the 1530s.
The site's layout, with its impressive terraces and temples, mirrors the grandeur of Machu Picchu, earning it the moniker "Sacred Sister." Despite its remoteness, which contributes to its allure and challenge, Choquequirao was named one of Lonely Planet's top destinations for 2017, highlighting its significance as a premier travel spot.
The trek to Choquequirao is demanding but rewarding. Hikers are treated to breathtaking views of the Andean landscape and the chance to explore a site that remains largely shrouded in mystery. Although only about 30% of the 1,810 hectares have been excavated, the visible ruins suggest that Choquequirao was not just a fortress but a vibrant ceremonial hub for priests and religious figures.
The trek to Choquequirao, while challenging, offers an unparalleled adventure for those seeking to delve into the heart of Inca civilization. The following trekking options are available:
Choquequirao Trek (5 Days): A comprehensive journey through the Andes to the ruins.
Machu Picchu & Choquequirao Trek (9 Days): An extended trek that includes both iconic Inca sites.
Choquequirao Trek (4 Days): A shorter but equally immersive exploration.
Trekking on a journey to Choquequirao and uncover the mysteries of this "Golden Cradle" while immersing yourself in the natural beauty and rich heritage of the Andean region.
Machu PicchuT Travel Agency offers the best itineraries for Peru tours, including popular destinations such as the Inca Trail and the magnificent citadel of Machu Picchu.
