Machu Picchu, the breathtaking Lost City of the Incas, is at the top of the bucket list for countless travelers. Known for its mystical allure, mystery, stunning Andean backdrop, and rich cultural history, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is also considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Machu Picchu offers an unparalleled journey through time. Here’s your ultimate guide to reaching and exploring one of the world’s most sought-after destinations.
When planning your adventure to Machu Picchu, you can choose between hiking the classic Inca Trail, exploring the high mountain landscapes of the Lares Trek, or enjoying the scenic nature routes of the Salkantay Trek.
If trekking is not your preference, you can take one of the most comfortable and relaxing Machu Picchu tours by train. There are train services for every taste and budget. One of the most luxurious options is the Belmond Hiram Bingham Train, where passengers can enjoy live local music and traditional dances onboard, along with a fashion show featuring alpaca clothing.
Other popular options include the Vistadome Train and the Panoramic Train services, which feature large windows that allow travelers to enjoy breathtaking 360-degree views throughout the railway journey. Another excellent option is the Expedition Train, which is more budget-friendly and offers the widest variety of departure times to choose from.
Please note that, if you decide not to hike to Machu Picchu, the tour price will be adjusted according to your preferences and the activities you choose. However, discounts do not apply if you cancel a trek after booking.
Please Note: If you are traveling to Machu Picchu solo and prefer not to share a room or tent with another traveler, a solo supplement fee will apply for hikes and tours, such as the Lares Trek, Salkantay Trek, Inca Quarry Trail, and Machu Picchu tours.
Machu Picchu is more than a historic site - it's a testament to the ingenuity of the Inca Empire. Its intricate stone constructions, terraced fields, and sacred temples whisper tales of a civilization steeped in mystery. Whether you're drawn by its archaeological significance, the spiritual energy of the Andes, or the spectacular views, a trip to Machu Picchu is nothing short of transformative.
In addition to exploring this ancient wonder, visitors can immerse themselves in Peruvian culture, enjoy world-famous cuisine like spicy ceviche, and discover other treasures like the enigmatic Nazca Lines, Kuelap, the Sacred Valley, or the vibrant Rainbow Mountain.
Machu Picchu is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences. The main tourist season runs from June to August, when the weather is drier but also more crowded. If you prefer fewer crowds, visit during the rainy season (November through March), but be prepared for some rain, especially in the mornings.
If you visit during the rainy season, the mornings tend to be foggy, giving the site a mystical aura. Afternoon visits can offer better views as the fog lifts, but be prepared for the occasional rain shower. Try to avoid Sundays, as locals are allowed free admission, which can lead to additional crowds.
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Flight from your country to Lima, Peru. The international airport, Jorge Chávez International Airport, is located in the capital of Peru. From there, you can plan to travel to Cusco by flight or bus, or you can stay an extra day in the capital of Peru to explore the “City of Kings.”
Fly to Cusco. Your travel to Machu Picchu begins in Cusco, the capital of the Incas, which is the gateway city to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. The flight is short, taking about 1 hour and 15 minutes, although it can sometimes be busy.
Cusco is a city located at a high altitude (over 3,550 m / 11,000 feet), so it’s important to acclimatize before going to Machu Picchu. You can also go directly to the Sacred Valley (2,800 m / 9,186 ft) or Aguas Calientes (2,300 m / 7,546 ft) to stay for a night. In these lower-altitude locations, you may not need as much acclimatization, as these towns are located in the lower part of the Cusco region.
There are two ways to travel to Machu Picchu: by train or by bus. How do you choose? It depends on your travel budget and the type of experience you want.
The first and most popular option is by train. The railway journey duration depends on where you begin your trip. For example, the train ride from Poroy to Aguas Calientes takes approximately 4 hours, while the train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes. In addition, the transfer from Cusco to Poroy takes around 45 minutes by car, while the drive from Cusco to Ollantaytambo takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Peru Rail and Inca Rail are the two main train services, both offering comfortable and scenic journeys with panoramic windows that provide stunning views of the Urubamba River and the Sacred Valley. Before arriving in Aguas Calientes, you will notice the climate changing from cold to warm, as Aguas Calientes is located in the subtropical zone of Cusco.
If you are looking for a luxurious experience, consider booking the Belmond Hiram Bingham Train, which offers gourmet meals and premium service, although it comes at a higher price.
If train tickets are sold out, you can choose to travel by bus from Cusco to Hidroeléctrica. The drive takes about 7 hours. It is a long journey to Machu Picchu, but many travelers find it worthwhile because of the lower cost. Once you arrive at Hidroeléctrica, you can walk for about 3 hours to Aguas Calientes and enjoy beautiful natural scenery along the way. We recommend taking this route only during the dry season, as the rainy season can make the journey dangerous.
The Gateway Town Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo), the small town nestled at the base of Machu Picchu, you’ll need to take a bus to the entrance of the ruins. The bus ride is a short 30-minute journey up the mountain, offering stunning views along the way. While some adventurous travelers opt to hike up, it’s a steep and challenging 90-minute trek, so most people choose the bus for convenience.
What to Expect at the Entrance Once you've reached the top, you'll find yourself at the entrance to Machu Picchu, ready to explore this iconic archaeological site. There are several circuits to explore, so be sure to book your tickets in advance to ensure entry to the most popular areas. Tickets cost around $62 for adults, with discounts for students and minor
Pro Tip: Book tickets well in advance, especially during high season. If Cusco departures are sold out, opt for trains that leave from Ollantaytambo, about an hour’s drive from Cusco.
Machu Picchu is located at a relatively high altitude (about 7,970 feet), and Cusco is even higher. To avoid altitude sickness, it's important to acclimate before your visit. Spend a night or two in Aguas Calientes or the Sacred Valley to acclimate to the altitude before traveling to Machu Picchu. Drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and consider sipping coca tea, a traditional remedy for altitude sickness.
Guides are available at the entrance to Machu Picchu, and while it's not required, hiring one can enrich your experience. Guides provide valuable insight into the history, architecture, and significance of the ruins. If you prefer to explore at your own pace, you can skip the guide and enjoy the freedom of wandering around the site.
It's important to note that Machu Picchu operates on a one-way loop system, so once you pass a viewpoint or section, you can't go back. For the best experience, start by heading left when you enter the site, which will lead you to some of the most iconic views and photo opportunities.
If you're staying in Cusco before or after your visit to Machu Picchu, the San Blas neighborhood is a great place to stay. Situated on a hill overlooking the city, it offers stunning sunsets and a peaceful atmosphere. For a more luxurious experience, consider staying in the Sacred Valley.
The legendary Inca Trail, a 4-day trek through the Andean mountains, is the most famous route leading to the breathtaking citadel of Machu Picchu. Covering 44 km, this trail passes through stunning high-altitude passes and ancient Inca ruins, culminating in the awe-inspiring Lost City of the Incas. Guided by bilingual experts and supported by porters and cooks, this trek is challenging yet achievable for anyone with a reasonably active lifestyle. Everyone can walk at their own pace, making it accessible even for non-experts.
The Lares Trek offers a tranquil and less-traveled alternative to the bustling Inca Trail. Nestled within the snow-capped Andes, this trek allows you to experience Peru's majestic mountain scenery and ancient Incan heritage without the crowds. You'll encounter traditional Andean farmers, explore local markets, and see thatched stone houses as you wander through landscapes largely untouched by modern tourism. The Lares Trek includes 2 nights of camping and 1 night in a hotel in Aguas Calientes before your early ascent to Machu Picchu.
The Salkantay Trek is a diverse and challenging alternative to the Inca Trail, known for its rich flora, varied ecosystems, and unique Inca sites. Over five days, you'll traverse breathtaking landscapes, from high mountain passes to lush tropical valleys, eventually reaching Aguas Calientes at the base of Machu Picchu. The trek’s highlight is an early morning bus ride up to Machu Picchu, where you'll witness the sunrise over the ancient citadel, guided by knowledgeable experts.
When booking your journey to Machu Picchu, you can choose from the Inca Trail, Lares Trek, or Salkantay Trek, each offering a unique adventure culminating in a visit to Machu Picchu.
Due to the Peruvian Government’s regulations aimed at preserving the Inca Trail, only 500 permits are available each day, including those for porters, cooks, and guides. Permits often sell out months in advance, especially during the peak season from June to September, so booking 4-6 months ahead is highly recommended.
Your permit for the Inca Trail is linked to your passport details, so it’s crucial that your passport is valid for at least six months after the tour. If you change your passport after booking, you must bring the passport used for the permit, or you won’t be allowed to trek.
The Inca Trail closes for maintenance every February, but the Lares Trek and Salkantay Trek are available year-round. These alternative treks provide a different yet equally rewarding experience, often ending at the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu.
Prices for treks to Machu Picchu may change due to local regulations, including permit costs and porter fees. These adjustments are published on our website, and any increase in price will be payable locally in Cusco.
If trekking isn’t your style, traveling to Machu Picchu by train is a scenic and cost-effective alternative. You can choose from the following options:
Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu: Explore the Sacred Valley before taking a train to the ancient citadel.
Machu Picchu Tours from LIma: Experience a guided tour of Machu Picchu.
Machu Picchu Day Trip: Perfect for those with limited time, this option offers a day-long excursion to the site.
Whichever path you choose, your journey to Machu Picchu will be an unforgettable experience, steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty.
Machu PicchuT Travel offers the best all-inclusive Inca Trail to Machu Picchu tours in Peru.
