Nestled in the southern highlands of Peru, Arequipa stands as the nation's second-largest city and a captivating jewel of the Andean region. Perched at an altitude of 2,335 meters (7,660 feet) above sea level, Arequipa is set within a lush valley and framed by the towering Misti Volcano, which serves as the city's iconic backdrop. Founded in 1540, Arequipa is renowned for its stunning architecture and vibrant cultural heritage.
Often referred to as the "Ciudad Blanca" or "White City," Arequipa earns this moniker from its distinctive buildings crafted from sillar, a white volcanic stone that lends the city its unique, luminous appearance. The city’s centerpiece is the grand Plaza de Armas, home to the majestic Cathedral of Arequipa with its two soaring towers. This main square is flanked by a wealth of architectural marvels reflecting various styles including Baroque, Neo-Classical, and Renaissance.
The Santa Catalina Monastery, a true gem of convent architecture, is another highlight. This sprawling cloister, which housed noblewomen for over 400 years, was opened to the public in 1970 and offers a glimpse into colonial life with its vibrant frescoes and serene courtyards. Not to be missed are the churches of La Compañía and San Francisco, each showcasing intricate craftsmanship and historical significance.
Beyond its architectural splendor, Arequipa is a gateway to natural wonders such as the Colca Canyon and the Cotahuasi Canyon, both of which offer breathtaking vistas and opportunities to observe majestic Andean condors. The nearby "Toro Muerto" petroglyphs provide a fascinating look into pre-Columbian art.
Arequipa’s cultural tapestry is rich with traditions, including its celebrated culinary scene. The city is renowned for its unique dishes such as rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and chupe de camarones (shrimp stew), which highlight the region's distinctive flavors.
In 2000, Arequipa was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, a testament to its historical and architectural significance. With its clear blue skies and vibrant cultural scene, Arequipa continues to inspire poets, artists, and travelers alike.
Location: 1,003 km south of Lima
Altitude: 2,335 meters above sea level
Highlights: Colca Canyon, Santa Catalina Monastery, Plaza de Armas, Misti Volcano, Yanahuara Viewpoint
Machu PicchuT Travel Agency offers the best itineraries for Peru tours, including popular destinations such as the Inca Trail and the magnificent citadel of Machu Picchu.
