Ultimate Peru Adventure: From Lima to the Amazon via Nazca, Arequipa, Puno Cusco

Today, you will be taken to a bus terminal where you will board a direct tourist bus to Paracas Town. Upon arrival, our representative will meet you and take you to your hotel. You have the rest of the day to enjoy optional activities, such as visiting the Paracas National Reserve or local museums, or simply walking around town.

We will pick you up from your hotel and take you to the Paracas port, where you will board a motorboat bound for the Ballestas Islands. First, we will take you around the Bay of Paracas, where you can see the mysterious "El Candelabro," a giant figure carved into a hillside.

Then, we will continue the tour to the Ballestas Islands, which have some of the most beautiful scenery on the Peruvian coast. The islands are also called the "Galapagos of the Poor," referring to the low cost of boat trips compared to Galapagos tour prices, despite the fact that the wildlife is very similar. There, you can see a wide variety of guano birds, as well as sea lion colonies in their natural habitat. The entire tour is by motorboat because landing on the islands is forbidden due to the protection of the unique wildlife!  

After the tour, we return to our hotel in Paracas to get ready for our next trip. In the afternoon, we take a tourist bus from Paracas to Nazca. Upon arrival, our representative will welcome you and transfer you to your hotel.

After breakfast, we will take you to the Nazca airfield, where you will receive instructions for your upcoming flight over the mysterious Nazca Lines. Created over 2,000 years ago by an advanced pre-Incan culture, the lines consist of giant figures and lines traced in the desert that can only be appreciated from a plane. Their exact meaning is still unknown, but some experts consider them "the biggest calendar in the world." After receiving instructions, we board a small airplane for a 35-minute flight over the Nazca Lines. After this amazing experience, we will be taken back to our hotel. In the evening, we take an overnight bus to Arequipa.

Arequipa, the second-largest city in Peru, is located in the southern part of the country. The city lies in the shadow of the famous El Misti volcano. After arriving in the morning, we will find out why it is called "The White City."

The Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world! Located in southern Peru, it is carved by the Colca River. It covers an area of about 100 miles (160 kilometers) northwest of Arequipa. The Colca Valley is a colorful Andean valley with pre-Incan roots and towns founded during the Spanish colonial period. These towns are still inhabited by the Collagua and Cabana cultures. The local people maintain the traditions of their ancestors and continue to cultivate pre-Incan stepped terraces for agricultural purposes.

The canyon is home to the Andean condor (Vultur gryphus), a species that has been the focus of worldwide conservation efforts. Visitors may see condors flying along the canyon walls. A popular tourist stop is the Cruz del Cóndor (Condor's Cross) viewpoint, where people can watch condors soar on warm air currents. This viewpoint is located 1,200 meters (3,960 feet) below the canyon's rim.

On the way, you can appreciate the incredible Altiplano landscape, which reaches up to 4,900 meters above sea level. We will stop at the Aguada Blanca National Reserve, where we will observe beautiful South American camelids, such as alpacas, llamas, vicunas, and guanacos, as well as some birds and viscachas. Later, we arrive in the town of Chivay, where we check into a hotel. Afterwards, you can visit the local thermal baths, La Calera, whose water reaches a temperature of 38°C. In the evening, we will have dinner at a local restaurant, after which we will spend the night at our hotel.

On the second day, we will visit Cruz del Cóndor to observe condors flying above the canyon. On the way, we stopped to view the local villages of Cabanaconde and Yanque, with their colonial churches and traditional attire, as well as the nearby pre-Incan tombs carved into the mountainsides.

After visiting Cruz del Cóndor, we continue on to Puno, arriving in the late afternoon. After arriving, we check into a hotel for the night.

In the morning, we board our comfortable motorboat and set out to explore the Uros Floating Islands, as well as the islands of Amantani and Taquile, which are located on Lake Titicaca. We will stop at these islands to take in the magical scenery and meet the friendly locals.

The lake is located 3,830 meters above sea level, resulting in extreme weather conditions with very cold nights and strong sunshine during the day. The city of Puno, situated on the lake's shores, is well-known for its wealth of traditional dances. There are up to 100 different varieties, which are usually performed in street processions that celebrate Catholic feast days. Another highlight of Puno is a visit to the spectacular Chullpas of Sillustani, tower-like tombs of the pre-Incan Colla culture.

Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in the world above 2,000 meters, as well as the highest navigable lake in the world. Our first stop on the lake is the floating island home of the Uros people. The Uros began their unusual floating existence centuries ago to isolate themselves from the militant Colla and Incan tribes. Unfortunately, the Uros language has become extinct, so nowadays the Uros people speak Aymara due to intermarriage with speakers of the language. About 300 families live on the islands; however, their number has been slowly declining.

The islands are made of layer upon layer of totora reeds that grew in the lake's shallows. The layers nearest the water start to rot and are replaced with fresh layers on top. The totora reeds are used to make everything on the islands, including real boats and small model boats that serve as souvenirs. Building a real totora boat takes up to six months!

After visiting the Uros Floating Islands, we head to Amantani Island. There, we disembark and our tour guide shows us around the island, which boasts stunning views of Lake Titicaca and friendly inhabitants with their unique folklore. To experience more of the local culture, we spend the night in local homes.
 
The following day, after breakfast in the family homes, we continue our motorboat ride. Our next destination was Taquile Island, famous for its fine, handwoven textiles and clothing, which are considered the highest quality handicrafts in Peru. In 2005, UNESCO recognized Taquile and its textile art! 

After visiting this spectacular island and enjoying the amazing views of Lake Titicaca, we will return to Puno in the afternoon. There, we will transfer you from the port to your hotel.

Today, we will take a tourist bus that will take us to all the important sites along the Puno-Cusco route. 
Our first stop is the village of Pucara, where we will visit the Lithic Museum, which exhibits artifacts from a pre-Incan culture. 
Then, we continue to La Raya, which marks the border between the Puno and Cusco regions. This place is well known for its viewpoint, which offers splendid views of the surrounding Andes.

Then, we continue to Raqchi, where we will observe the Temple of Wiracocha, the Incan god and creator.

Later on, we will arrive in the Southern Valley, also known as the Sun Route. There, we will stop in the pre-Incan city of Pikillaqta, which was once one of the most impressive regional centers of the Wari culture. This culture originated in Ayacucho, and its centers were occupied by the Incas for many years. Today, Pikillaqta is an important national archaeological park!

The word Pikillaqta is made up of Quechua words: "piki," meaning "flea," and "llaqta," meaning "town." Thus, the city's name means "City of the Fleas." This does not mean that fleas lived in the city or that its inhabitants were lousy. The name comes from the fact that each inhabitant lived in cramped conditions in a very small room. Pikillaqta consists of over 200 kanchas (apartments) and 504 golgas (storage spaces), among other constructions. The city accommodated a population of approximately 10,000 people!

Some investigators have supposed that Pikillacta became a city of "mitimaes" during Incan times. "Mitimae" comes from the Quechua word "mitma," meaning "resettlement." Mitimaes were originally groups of families taken by the Incas from their native places to loyal or conquered towns to perform political, cultural, social, and economic functions.

Our last stop is in the village of Andahuaylillas in order to visit the famous San Pedro Church, which is called the "Sixtine Chapel of Americas". There, we observe the quality of its works of art! The church was constructed by Jesuits in the edge of the 16th and the 17th centuries. Its architectural structure is typical for small town´s churches while its wide walls are characteristic of colonial buildings. It is made of adobe and its facade is decorated with white painting. Two stoned columns are projected towards its main entrance. Although its architecture is relatively modest, its interior is richly decorated with amazing wall paintings! 

Finally, we arrive in Cusco, where we check into a hotel.

Cusco was the capital of the Incan Empire (Tawantinsuyo, meaning "the Country of the Four Cardinal Points"), which served as a base for the Incas' expansion into new territories. When the Spaniards arrived, they destroyed Incan monuments and transformed Cusco into a colonial city. This beautiful colonial city boasts nearby Incan ruins, cobblestone streets, museums, churches, and a vibrant atmosphere.

The city has several excellent museums, including the Inca Museum, the Qoricancha Museum, the Archaeological Museum (which houses a small art exhibition), the Regional Historical Museum, and the Religious Art Museum.

Today is a day off for you to enjoy your own activities or get some rest. Some optional activities we can offer are a Cusco city tour after lunch, horseback riding around nearby archaeological sites (Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, Tambo Machay, and Puca Pucara), mountain biking to Maras, Moray, and Salineras (Incan and pre-Incan sites), and whitewater rafting on the Urubamba River.

Today, our tour guide will take us to the Sacred Valley of the Incas, which was an important source of food for the Incas. This lush agricultural region continues to supply Cusco City with much of its produce. We will visit the majestic ruins of Pisaq, as well as its famous handicraft market. Then, we stop in Urubamba, the valley's capital, for a buffet lunch featuring Andean cuisine (not included in the tour). Afterwards, we will continue to the picturesque town of Ollantaytambo, home to an Incan fortress, before preparing for our next hike, one of the tour's highlights! 

Ollantaytambo offers a preview of what lies ahead on the Inca Trail. Strategically situated overlooking the beautiful Urubamba River Valley, the town and fortress of Ollantaytambo are a sight to behold. We will spend the night in this small town before heading to the starting point of the hike the following morning.

The four-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is physically challenging but worthwhile! It is within the ability of most reasonably fit individuals. This 27-mile trek often includes steep inclines and three high passes, one of which reaches an elevation of 13,776 feet (4,200 meters). Temperatures at night may fall below zero, so it is important to prepare for that! It also sometimes rains, even during the dry season.

This is the most famous Inca trail! The trek begins with a morning trip to Km 82, the starting point of the hike. Remember to bring your passport because it will be checked at the entrance, and you will receive an Inca Trail stamp! Our porters and tour guides will ensure that your trip is worry-free so you can enjoy the incredible Incan ruins (Llactapata, Runkuraqay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarka, and Wiñay Wayna) and the spectacular mountain scenery along the way!

Early in the morning, you will climb the ancient stairs to Inti Punku, or the Sun Gate, to witness the sunrise over the long-awaited citadel of Machu Picchu. Once you reach the entrance, you will enjoy a two-and-a-half-hour guided tour of the "Lost City of the Incas," during which our expert guide will reveal secrets about its construction and spiritual significance.

To ensure a thorough visit, it is essential to know the current entry regulations. Circuit 2 is the most recommended route because it allows for a complete and detailed exploration of the entire archaeological site. If Circuit 2 is unavailable due to high demand, you can choose Circuit 1 or Circuit 3, which offer equally fascinating views of the upper and lower areas of the site, respectively.

For travelers looking for an extra challenge and unique panoramic photos, there is the opportunity to climb the peaks that guard the citadel on your own. However, keep in mind the specific entry requirements.

To climb Huayna Picchu, which takes about 45 minutes, you must have the Circuit 3A ticket.
To conquer Machu Picchu Mountain, you must have the Circuit 1A ticket. (These activities incur an additional cost and must be booked well in advance.)

In the afternoon, after taking in the energy of this mystical place, you will head down to the town of Aguas Calientes for a brief rest before catching the train back. Finally, transportation will be waiting for you at the station to take you back to your hotel in Cusco. You will arrive at night, successfully ending this ultimate adventure through Peruvian territory.

Today is the perfect day for a relaxing massage, a walk around the fascinating Incan capital, and a visit to its local markets, churches, and museums. You can also buy souvenirs, enjoy a cup of delicious local coffee or chocolate, and participate in optional activities. Tonight is your last night in the city, so make the most of it!

Early in the morning, we will leave for Cusco's airport to take a flight to Puerto Maldonado, which is located deep in the Peruvian Amazon jungle. Upon arrival, we will transfer you to the Tambopata River Port, where you will board a motorboat bound for our jungle lodge. En route, you will observe a wide variety of bird species that are typical of the river. Once there, you will be accommodated in a lodge that combines native architecture and materials with low-impact technology to preserve the local environment. The lodge's rooms are simple yet comfortable and have mosquito nets over each bed, flush toilets, and showers (though there is no hot water). Kerosene lamps provide lighting (there is no electricity). The lodge's staff and multilingual naturalist guides are mostly members of local communities.

Later, we will enjoy a guided tour and appreciate the abundant local flora and fauna, watching monkeys, alligators, capybaras (the largest rodents in the world), birds, spiders, and much more! 

The next day, we take a boat trip to a hidden lake where we try to fish for piranhas. If we are lucky, we can also observe giant otters in their natural habitat.

On the third day of the tour, after breakfast, we will take you to the Puerto Maldonado airport for your flight back to the capital, where we will have our last farewell dinner with the whole group.

Today is departure day, so we will take you to Lima's airport for your international flight.
However, if you are flexible about your departure date, check out the "Tailor-Made" section of our website to extend your vacation!

• Welcome by our Representative at arrival;
• All transfers from/to all airports; 
• Accommodation: 3* hotels (13 nights), a local homestay on Amantani Island (1 night), campsites (3 nights), a jungle lodge (2 nights), a comfortable bed-seat at the overnight bus to Arequipa (1 night);
• All entrance fees according to the itinerary;
• Professional bilingual Tour Guides as per itinerary;
• Meals: 20x breakfast, 7x lunch, 6x dinner and 3x afternoon's hot beverages during the Inca Trail;
• Porters to carry food, camping and cooking equipment and 7 kg of each passenger's stuff during the Inca Trail.
• A Cook for the Inca Trail;
• Camping equipment for the Inca Trail: personal double tents, sleeping foam matts, tables and chairs, a dining tent and a toilet tent;
• Cooking tent with cooking equipment for the Inca Trail;
• A sleeping bag (for up to -5°C) for the Inca Trail;
• Domestic flights: Cusco - Puerto Maldonado - Lima;
• Flight over the Nazca Lines;
• 1x comfortable overnight bus from Nazca to Arequipa;
• 1x sightseeing tourist bus: Puno - Cusco;
• Transport by a private van during the tours and local transfers;
• A shuttle bus down from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes Town;
• Tourist train (Expedition Service) from Machu Picchu to Ollantaytambo;
• Motorboat transportation during the tours of Ballestas Islands, Titicaca Lake and Amazonian Jungle.

• Pre & post tour accommodation,
• International flights and airport departure taxes,
• Travel insurance,
• Meals not mentioned,
• Tips and baggage portage to local staff (please note: it is a custom to give tips in Peru, however, it is not obligatory),
• Optional tours,
• Other extras not specified.

Meal budget: Please allow USD 250-300 for meals not included.
Single room: Please note that if you have booked the "Single Room" option for this tour, you receive your own single room for all overnights and a single tent for the Inca Trail.
Local flights: All local flights are included in the cost of your tour. It is very important that we have got your passport details at the time of booking in order to process all air tickets! Internal flight tickets are issued locally and will be given to you prior to each flight departure!

All "Machu PicchuT" group tours are accompanied by a "Machu PicchuT" tour guide, representative, or expedition team. Our tour guides aim to make our customers' trips hassle-free and help them have the best trip possible. They provide information on places visited, offer suggestions on what to see and do, recommend good places to eat, and introduce customers to their colleagues. Our guides have broad general knowledge of the countries visited during a tour, including historical, cultural, religious, and social aspects. We also use local tour guides when we believe that more specific knowledge would enhance the enjoyment of the places visited.

Accommodations during the Peru tour:

The following hotels will be used to accommodate you during your tour:

Accommodation in Lima:

Hotel Ferré Miraflores

• Address: Calle Diego Ferré 235, Miraflores, Lima, Perú
• Phone: +51 1 446-7276
   

Accommodation in Nazca:

Casa Andina Standard

• Address: Jr. Bolognesi 367, Nazca, Ica, Perú
• Phone: +51 56 523563
   

Accommodation in Arequipa:

Santa Marta Hotel

• Address: Calle Santa Catalina 304, Cercado, Arequipa, Perú
• Phone: +51 54 212247
   

Accommodation in Colca Canyon:

Hotel Colca INN

• Address: Av. Salaverry 307, Chivay
• Phone: (+51) 054 531111
   

Accommodation in Puno:

Conde de Lemos Inn

• Address: Jr. Puno 681, Cercado, Puno, Perú
• Phone: +51 51 369898
• Accommodation in Lake Titicaca:
• Homestay in Amantani
   

Accommodation in Ollantaytambo:

Hotel Samanapaq

• Address: Av. Ferrocarril s/n, Ollantaytambo, Cusco, Perú
• Phone: +51 984 011 604
   

Accommodation in Cusco:

Illa Hotel

• Dirección: Calle Carmen Alto 166, Barrio San Blas, Cusco, Perú
• Phone: +51 84 262328

Accommodation in Puerto Maldonado:

Monte Amazónico Lodge

• Address: Av. León Velarde 119 Puerto Maldonado - Perú
• Phone: +51 982 272 488
   

During the tour, we request that our hotels prepare your rooms in time for your arrival, especially if you arrive before the standard check-in time. However, this is not always possible. If this is the case, you can store your luggage in the hotel storage room and explore your new destination in the meantime.

Please note: If you purchased pre- or post-trip accommodations, you may be asked to change rooms during your stay.

The type of luggage you need depends on the type of tour you plan to take, the part of the country you want to visit, the season, and the length of your trip. In general, you should pack as lightly as possible because you will be carrying your own luggage for most of our tours. However, the walking distances are not long—up to 30 minutes. We recommend keeping the weight of your luggage under 10 kg (22 lb).

Most travelers use suitcases. However, a large backpack would be more suitable. In any case, please bring a small backpack for daily travel to carry your bottled water, camera, snacks, etc. Wheeled luggage is not ideal; luggage with shoulder straps is better.

What kind of clothing should you pack for Peru?

The clothing you should bring depends on the season and part of the country you plan to visit in Peru.

If you're visiting the coast of northern Peru or the surroundings of Lima, you'll need to pack light clothes (such as shorts, skirts, dresses, and T-shirts), flip-flops or sandals, a hat or cap to protect yourself from the sun, sunscreen, sunglasses, mosquito repellent, and a swimsuit.

If you plan to visit the Peruvian mountains, such as the Andes or the Altiplano, we recommend bringing hiking pants, shorts, T-shirts, and trekking shoes for the days, as well as sweaters, fleece jackets, hats, scarves, and warm jackets for the nights. You should also take sunscreen, sunglasses, and, depending on the route chosen, mosquito repellent. It is convenient to keep light rain gear in your daypack, such as a waterproof poncho, jacket, and/or waterproof pants, as the weather can change quickly and it can rain suddenly. For more details, please refer to the "What to Bring on the Inca Trail Expedition Tour" link below.

What to Bring on the Deep Peru Discovery

• Passport Original and copies
• Travel insurance(+ copies for a case of lost),
• Flight tickets,
• Cash in USD or credit cards,
• Our service voucher (sent by us to you),
• Entry visa and a proof of vaccination (if applicable),
• Day pack (to carry your personal items during daily travels),
• Rain gear (a rain-jacket and a waterproof trousers or a rain poncho - this can be purchased in Cusco),
• Resistible footwear, waterproof trekking shoes are recommended,
• Sandals (for a higher comfort while at a campsite),
• Warm clothes such as a jacket, a fleece (thermal clothing is also recommended for cold nights during camping),
• Hat or a cap (to protect you against the Sun, rain as well as cold),
• Sun cream or sun block,
• After-sun cream or hydrating cream for face and body,
• Insect repellent– recommended minimum is 20% DEET (please note that no malaria has been reported during this trip!),
• Camera and its charger/batteries (please note that batteries are consumed quickly under cold conditions),
• Flashlight/headlamp + batteries,
• Handkerchiefs and toilet paper,
• Small towel and toiletries,
• Sufficient reserve of underwear,
• Swimsuit (to visit the thermal baths of Aguas Calientes),
• Snacks (biscuits, energy bars, chocolate, raw fruits, muesli, etc.)
  Please note: we do provide a daily morning snack and our meal service is very complete and well supplied. The recommendation of taken own snack applies only for customers who like a specific snack that might not be in our menu.
• Bottled water for the first morning and a water bottle.
  Important: plastic bottles are not allowed on the Classic Inca Trail! Please bring a metallic (alternatively Nalgene) bottles!
• Optional: walking sticks (please note: rubber covers are required for the Inca Trail!!); you can also rent it from us,
• Please note: we provide with filtered boiled water during entire Inca Trail, but if you like to use water from streams along the trail, you need to take some water-purifying tablets with you.

It is a protected area in Peru. Located in the province of Pisco, its purpose is to preserve a portion of Peru's sea and desert. It seeks to protect the various species of wild flora and fauna that inhabit the area.
The Paracas National Reserve is one of the Natural Protected Areas (ANPs) that protects representative samples of our marine and coastal ecosystems. It is important because it protects great biological diversity, which is essential for maintaining various biological cycles that guarantee the conservation of species and generate economic income for thousands of people. Likewise, it contains various archaeological remains of the Paracas culture, which was once widespread in this important reserve.

Location

It is found in the waters off the coast of the Ica region, as well as in the Pisco and Ica provinces.

Observation of flora and fauna

The Paracas National Reserve is home to great biological diversity, particularly in its marine and coastal regions. It is estimated that there are about 216 species of birds, 36 species of mammals, 10 species of reptiles, and 168 species of fish, as well as a large number of invertebrates, which form the initial part of the trophic chain of this important place. The largest population of fan shells (Argopecten purpuratus) in the country is in the Bay of Independence, which is also home to a variety of crabs, sea snails, octopuses, urchins, and other mollusks.
Notable birds include the flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis), the Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti), the potoyunco (Pelecanoides garnotii), the tendril (Larosterna inca), and the Andean condor (Vultur gryphus). You can also see fine sea lions (Arctocephalus australis), funny sea lions (Otaria byronia), and sea cats or otters (Lontra felina). You can also see humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), bufeos (Tursiops truncatus), and dark dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) in the marine waters.
Vegetation is scarce in the RNP; however, some coastal hillsides can be seen in the higher elevations, formed by humidity, which serve as habitats for various reptiles, insects, birds, and mammals.

Weather

The average climate in the Paracas National Reserve is hot. The average annual temperature is 18°C, ranging from 22°C in February to 15°C in August. Rainfall is scarce, occurring primarily in winter. The arid area produces low, intense winds known as the Paracas, which are uncomfortable for visitors but normal for the area. Although tourists visit throughout the year, the majority arrive in the first four months.

The Cathedral, A Must-See Area

If you visit the Paracas National Reserve, the Cathedral is another area you should see. For those unfamiliar with it, it is an impressive rock formation carved by centuries of sea and wind erosion. It stands out because it has a concave shape that resembles the domes of cathedrals.
If you decide you want to travel to this beautiful area, you should know that you can do so through organized tours. This allows you to discover the area's many natural and archaeological attractions throughout its 335,000 hectares. You can enjoy the incredible flora and fauna, as well as the incredible beaches, birdlife, and desert adventures.
You can also camp a few kilometers away from the cities of Pisco and El Chaco. This allows you to spend the night and participate in other activities, such as a visit to the Ballestas Islands. Don't forget that you can also visit the Julio C. Tello Site Museum, which permanently exhibits pieces of the Paracas culture. These pieces were found in the area's cemeteries.
If you're interested in learning more about this magnificent national reserve, visit our website to find offers and promotions for flights to Peru. If there's one thing that characterizes Peru, it's its incredible landscapes and abundance of nature in its purest form. One of these areas of unparalleled beauty is the Paracas National Reserve. It is a protected area of Peru. Located in the province of Pisco, its purpose is to preserve a portion of Peru's sea and desert.

The Ballestas Islands are located in front of the Paracas National Reserve in the Ica region, approximately 250 kilometers from Lima. They comprise three islands: Ballesta Norte, Ballesta Centro, and Ballesta Sur. These islands are important because they are guano deposits and are considered a privileged place to observe concentrations of marine fauna, such as seabirds, Humboldt penguins, and sea lions, up close.

Tourist attractions

The Ballestas Islands boast unique tourist attractions. Visitors can enjoy extraordinary rock formations, a rich variety of wildlife, including endemic and migratory species, stunning sunsets, and unique geology. They are considered one of the most visited areas by national and international tourists. The islands present an unmatched diversity of seabirds, making them a must-see for bird lovers from all over the world. Due to the quality of the soil and sea, many species of fauna use the islands as a mandatory stopping point to rest and feed during their migrations. The islands are also considered a key nesting site for marine fauna.

Did you know?

• The Ballestas Islands are home to the endangered Humboldt penguin.
  The sea lion breeding season occurs from January to March. If you travel during this time, you will see the beaches full of sea lion pups and huge males defending their territories.
  On the way to the islands, you will see "El Candelabro," a gigantic geoglyph in the shape of a candlestick—or maybe a cactus—on the north side of the Paracas Peninsula. Sailors used to use it as a landmark.

What to bring to the Ballestas Islands?

Due to increasing winds throughout the day, tours only depart at 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. every day. We generally recommend taking the 8:00 a.m. tour, as the weather conditions are better and there are more opportunities to observe wildlife.

• A shirt for the wind or a jacket.
• Sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen.
• Camera or cell phone to take photos.

Frequent questions:

I am not feeling well and would like to cancel my tour scheduled for tomorrow morning. Will I receive a refund?

The tour provider allows cancellations before 6:00 p.m. the day before at no cost. If you cancel after this time or miss the tour, you will be charged the full fee.

I overslept and missed the tour. Can I reschedule for tomorrow?

Unfortunately, the Ballestas Islands operator will charge the full amount for any no-show or cancellation after 6:00 p.m. the day before. You can book again for the next day, but you will have to pay again.

Can you walk on the islands or swim there?

The islands are protected, so you can't swim with the animals or walk on the islands, but you'll get very close to them by boat. It's a unique experience for those who won't be able to visit the Galapagos Islands.

These enormous lines featuring geometric and zoomorphic shapes span an area 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. Located in the Pampas de Jumana in the Ica region, they were discovered in 1927 by the archaeologist Toribio Mejía Xespe. However, the most in-depth work began in 1946 when the German researcher María Reiche took charge of the project, a task she carried out until the end of her life.

What are the nazca lines?

The Nazca Lines are geoglyphs, or drawings made on plains or hills. Some are simple straight lines, while others are complex zoomorphic, phytomorphic, or geometric drawings. There are about 800 figures in total. The largest figures in Nazca include a 984-foot bird, a 590-foot lizard, a 443-foot pelican, a 443-foot condor, a 443-foot monkey, and a 137-foot spider. Additionally, a new 37-meter-long feline geoglyph was recently discovered on one of the slopes of a natural viewpoint in the area.

Where are the Nazca Lines?

In Peru. The Nazca Lines are located in the Pampas de Jumana in the Nazca Desert in the Ica Region, spanning the Nazca and Palpa valleys. The lines extend over an area of more than 500 km². The lack of rain in the area helps preserve them.

When were the Nazca Lines built?

The exact date is unknown, but it is attributed to the Nazca people and dates back to sometime between the 1st century BCE and 7th century CE. The first written record of these "signs" is from the Spanish historian Pedro Cieza de León in 1547.

How were the Nazca Lines built?

To mark the lines, we removed the darker, top layer of the surface and left the lighter layer below exposed. The lines are grooves in the ground ranging from 40 to 210 cm in width, with some reaching up to 275 m in length. Considering that they could not be observed from the air at that time, how was such precision achieved from the ground? It is believed that they used ropes and stakes, but given their size and extent, it is difficult to imagine.

How to visit the Nazca Lines?

Visiting and enjoying the Nazca Lines is easy. Of course, you will need to arrive by road, since the Nazca airport does not have regular flights and is only used by planes that fly over the Lines. But don't worry; Peru has truly luxurious bus lines.
Nazca is located about 450 kilometers south of Lima, 650 kilometers from Cusco, and 570 kilometers from Arequipa—three of the country's main tourist destinations. Closer destinations are Paracas and Ica, 205 and 150 kilometers away, respectively. These are also popular tourist destinations and well worth a stop.
To visit the Nazca Lines, it is best to contact one of the companies that offer plane tours (or better yet, contact them all to compare prices) and book your tour in advance. The most popular and recognized airlines are Alas Peruanas, Aero Paracas, Aero Nasca, and Aero Diana, but there are many more. In addition to flying from Nazca, there are companies that offer tours taking off from Pisco or Ica.

The experience of flying over the Nazca Lines

Flying over the Nazca Lines is an unforgettable experience, although it can be a difficult decision. The flights over Nazca have a dark history. About a decade ago, accidents happened too frequently. Nazca claimed many victims, and airplane problems became more common than desired, especially from a tourist perspective. Today, everything has changed. The companies' controls and requirements demand high levels of security, and the flights over the Nazca Lines have managed to clear their name.
As mentioned earlier, it is advisable to book the flight in advance. Once in Nazca, the company will transfer us from the town to the María Reiche Neumann airport.
The planes are small, with capacity for between five and ten passengers, and the flights are busy. The pilots lean their planes while circling the figures, allowing everyone to see each geoglyph perfectly from their window. There are up to twelve figures, including the whale, the dog, and the gannet. Some people may be remembering the biodramina and wondering if it will really be useful. The pilot and co-pilot identify and comment on each figure to ensure nothing is missed. Most of them are easy to distinguish, and before you know it, the 30 minutes over the Nazca Lines will be over.

Arequipa is one of Peru's 24 departments. Its capital, also called Arequipa, is known as the "White City." Arequipa is considered one of the most important cities in Peru and was declared a "Cultural Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO due to its incredible colonial architecture.
When visiting Arequipa, it is common to see many white buildings because ashlar, also known as white stone, has been the main material used in their construction since colonial times.

What should you see when sightseeing in Arequipa?

The main square, the cathedral and its churches

The Cathedral of Arequipa, located next to the Plaza de Armas, was one of the first religious buildings constructed in the city. It is built in the neoclassical style with ashlar stonework. Inside, you can see a huge Belgian organ of incalculable value. Notably, it is one of only 70 churches worldwide that can raise the Vatican's banner.
The Church of La Compañía is a mestizo baroque-style construction recognized as one of the most important masterpieces of the colonial era. It stands out for having more than 60 canvases made by the Cuzqueña School in its interior, as well as carefully carved wooden altarpieces bathed in gold leaf.
Another tourist spot in Arequipa is the Santa Catalina Monastery on Calle Santa Catalina. Built in 1580, it was a small citadel and an absolute enclosure for the daughters of the Arequipeña elite. This religious fortress was completely walled in to prevent contact with the outside world. Inside, you can currently find various buildings and colonial objects. There is a museum with everyday objects used more than 400 years ago, valuable paintings from the Cusco School, carvings, and religious images, among others.

Valley of the volcanoes

The Valley of the Volcanoes is one of the most surprising places to visit while sightseeing in Arequipa. Located 13 hours from the city in the Andagua district, it is home to small volcanoes such as Antaymarca, Shipee, Jonson, and Pucamauras. The valley runs along the Andagua River and is home to small volcanoes, such as Antaymarca, Shipee, Jonson, and Pucamauras. Many visitors compare the beautiful valley to Mars because of its similar geography.

Sumbay

The Sumbay Cave Art Caves are another interesting place to visit while sightseeing in Arequipa. Located 88 km from the city, behind the Misti volcano, in the district of Yanahuara, this site features nearly 500 rock art figures that are thousands of years old. Historians estimate that the nearly 500 rock art figures are thousands of years old. The figures are representations of zoomorphic and human forms.

Caraveli

One of the most important Inca citadels on the Peruvian coast is located in this province, on Puerto Inca Beach: the Quebrada de la Vaca Archaeological Complex. The site is an ideal place to spend the night and enjoy the pleasant breeze while learning about Inca culture in the ruins of this ancient city. Inside, visitors can see old walls, stone circles, colcas, and numerous houses. Notably, the Inca Trail, or Qhapaq Ñan, from this location is one of the few found on the coast. This construction served as a connecting point between Quebrada de la Vaca and the city of Cusco.

Colca Valley

Due to the geography of the Colca Valley in the Province of Caylloma, Arequipa is one of the main tourist destinations in Peru. The valley is known for having one of the deepest canyons in the world, reaching approximately 4,160 meters in height. It is a perfect habitat for a wide variety of Peruvian flora and fauna.
One tourist attraction in the Colca Valley is the Mirador de la Cruz del Cóndor, where visitors can observe the flight of the majestic condor, a bird that is in danger of extinction. Thanks to its varied fauna, travelers may observe animals such as vicuñas, alpacas, foxes, vizcachas, pumas, eagles, owls, and hawks with a little luck.
The Colca Canyon is ideal for extreme sports such as canoeing, trekking, and mountain climbing. Additionally, the valley has several viewpoints that offer beautiful views of Arequipa's natural landscapes.

Natural Attractions in Islay

Due to its impressive landscapes, Islay is one of the places to visit when sightseeing in Arequipa. The National Sanctuary of Lagunas is one of these dazzling natural settings. This area of nearly 690 hectares contains different lagoons, varying degrees of salinity, marshes, reeds, and grasslands. It is also a perfect place to photograph and observe up to 157 species of birds.
Arequipa is also known for its beaches in Mollendo, in the province of Islay. These extensive beaches are free of pollution and ideal for leisure during the summer season. It's no surprise that it's one of the most important and popular resorts in southern Peru.

Camana

The province of Camaná is three hours from the city of Arequipa and offers a circuit of beautiful spas. These beaches are ideal for relaxing and enjoying the seascape while you bathe.
Camaná also offers tourist attractions, such as Thousand Leaves Hill, named for its shape and natural pigmentation. An old cemetery dating from pre-Inca times is located on the slopes of this hill. It is believed that this cemetery belonged to the Tiahuanaco culture because clothing was found there. The top of the hill offers beautiful views of the surrounding valleys.

Weather

The temperature in Arequipa generally stays between 9 °C and 23 °C. It is very rare for the temperature to exceed 25 °C or fall below 7 °C. Arequipa is considered to have the best climate in the world. It is located in southern Peru.

Of the approximately 8,600 square kilometers that comprise Lake Titicaca, more than half is Peruvian territory. Three zones have been established within its interior: Lake Mayor or Chucuito (with a maximum depth of 283 meters), Lake Menor or Wiñaymarca, and the Bay of Puno. The lake has five main tributary rivers: Ramis, Huancané, Coata, Ilave, and Suches. The Desaguadero River is the only outlet for the lake's waters (representing only 9% of the total), while the rest is lost through evaporation. The water temperature varies between 11 and 14 °C.
Many of the well-known Uros floating islands are located within the lake, while others are adjacent to the Titicaca National Reserve. Many of the islands are prepared to receive visitors, while others remain for housing purposes only. Currently, many of the islands' inhabitants are involved in tourism and handicrafts. They have also added traditional fishing and hunting to their activities, thus maintaining their ancestral connection to the lake's natural resources. This has made the area one of the most important tourist destinations in the reserve.
Peasant communities have organized into various Conservation Committees with volunteer park guards who regulate resource use and support the control and surveillance of the Titicaca National Reserve. Likewise, they inform the communal assembly and area personnel of activities that endanger the protected area.

Observation of flora and fauna

A total of 159 species of fauna have been recorded in the reserve, including 15 mammals, 105 birds, nine amphibians, four reptiles, and over 26 species of fish. Birds are the most representative fauna of the Titicaca National Reserve. Notable species include the endemic grebe or keñola (Rollandia microptera), the choka (Fulica ardesiaca), the tikicho (Gallinula chloropus), and the wild duck (Anatidae). The latter are economically important because they are consumed by the local population, particularly the Uros.
Other notable birds include the maquerancho (Plegadis ridgwayi), parihuanas or flamingos (Phoenicopterus chilensis), chenko (Agelaius thilius), lekecho (Vanellus resplendens), totorero (Phleocryptes melanops), and seven-colored cattail (Tachuris rubescens). ).
The famous Titicaca giant frog, known as kelli or huankele (Telmatobius culeus), is among the amphibians and is an endemic species whose habitat is mainly the depths of the lake. Lake Titicaca's native ichthyofauna includes some threatened species, such as boga (Orestias pentlandii), suche (Trichomycterus rivulatus), and mauri (Trichomycterus dispar). Introduced species with even greater commercial value include trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and silversides (Basilichthys bonariensis). These species are the main cause of the decline in native species populations.
The Uros are traditional bird hunters and gatherers of eggs for commercial and personal consumption, selling their surplus in the markets of Puno and Juliaca. Bird hunting is being organized through management plans, and illegal hunting poses a threat.
A total of 171 plant species have been found within the Titicaca National Reserve and its surroundings. The most notable is undoubtedly the cattail (Schoenoplectus tatora). The Titicaca National Reserve covers approximately 27,600 hectares of reed beds in its two sectors.

Tourist Routes

There are several islands that can be visited inside the Titicaca National Reserve. Taquile and Amantaní stand out for their rural community tourism. The island of Suasi offers private tourist services. Cultural and historical manifestations are everywhere on the mainland.
Notable community initiatives can be found on the Capachica peninsula (Llachón, Yapura, Paramis, and Ccotos) and in Chucuito (Karina and Luquina Chico). Other destinations farther from Puno are Cutimbo, Chucuito, and Sillustani for their archeological sites and Juli, Pomata, and Zepita for their beautiful colonial churches.
Bird watchers will enjoy the Carata Mocco tourist circuit. On this tour, you can see the Titicaca railrunner. The Yapura tourist circuit is best for aquatic adventures. In both, you will follow various lake trails in the middle of the totora reeds aboard small boats guided by local tour guides.

¿What to do in Lake Titicaca?

There is an Interpretation Center on Foroba Island and a small center in the Huerta Huaraya community. Both are located ten minutes from the city of Puno. The Titicaca National Reserve has three checkpoints on Foroba Island, Carata Mocco, and Yapura. There is a camping area with toilets in Carata Mocco between the islands. The Uros Islands offer various tourist services, including hostels, boat rentals, food kiosks, reed and loom handicrafts, and restrooms.

Weather in Lake Titicaca

The climate is cold and semi-arid. The average temperature is 9°C, ranging from a minimum of 3°C to a maximum of 19°C. June and July are the months with the lowest temperatures. The area has clearly distinguishable rainy (January to March) and dry (May to August) periods. The average annual rainfall is 700 mm. Relative humidity is 60%. It is recommended that you visit during the dry season.

The Inca road network was a system of roads that linked the most important points of the immense Inca Empire. This network of trails is called the Qhapac Ñan, a Quechua word meaning "way of the king" or "way of the powerful." Many sections of these roads remain in good condition and are preserved by several South American countries. The network is considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Today, part of this route ends in Machu Picchu.

What is the Inca trail network?

The Inca road network, known in the Quechua language as qhapac (meaning "main road" or "path of the powerful"), is an immense system of trails built mostly by Emperor Pachacutec in the 15th century.
These roads connected the major cities of the empire to Cusco, its capital. The Inca himself traveled from the "sacred city" to various points in the empire via the Qhapac Ñan.
The Inca road network covered parts of the current countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, and Argentina. Due to their historical importance, they are currently considered "Cultural Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO. Because of this, they are protected and preserved for future generations.

What was the importance of the Qhapac Ñan?

The word qhapaqñan defines the road system of the Inca civilization. It is the best evidence of the Incas' advanced civil engineering skills. Notably, this network of roads was built in one of the most rugged territories in the world. It crossed the rugged Andes Mountains and the arid deserts of the South American coast.
The network crossed the Inca Empire from north to south along the coast and through the Andes Mountains. There were small sections designated for the general population. There were also wide sections dedicated to Inca royalty. The mountain roads had completely paved sections, while the coastal roads were simply made of earth.
The world-famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is just one part of this complex network. Travel up the Urubamba River basin to the Inca city after winding through difficult mountains. Currently, it is considered the best hiking route in Peru. You can visit it in four days on a perfectly planned tour.

What are the lengths of these roads?

Currently, more than 60 thousand kilometers of the roads that comprise this vast network have been identified. However, studies reveal that the Qhapaq Ñan is more than twice as extensive as previously thought.

What was its function?

In addition to connecting one town with another, the route of the roads served to connect the cultures of the towns of that time. Similarly, they served as trade routes and strategic connections between the different towns of the immense Inca Empire. Inca cities such as Vilcashuaman, Pumapampa, Huánuco Pampa, Cajamarca, and Quito.
The Qhapaq Ñan has many sections with two parallel roads on a main route. The Inca, his court, and his armies traveled on one road, while the other was used by the people.

What is its design?

The Qhapac Ñan were designed in response to the coastal and mountainous geography. They wind through immense arid plains and the most rugged mountains of the Andes. The landscape also includes countless slopes, cliffs, mountains, pampas, swamps, gorges, and canyons. In many cases, difficult sections were overcome with bridges and uneven roads.

Construction along the roads

• The difficult geography of South America and the immense distances traveled by the Qhapac Ñan forced the Incas to build structures necessary for the roads to function properly.
  Bridges: Several bridges allowed for the crossing of rivers or abysses. These bridges were woven from straw, specifically the wild Andean variety known as "icchu," and were characterized by their hanging design. Other bridges were built with tree trunks supported by huge stone abutments. Also noteworthy are the "oroyas," wooden rafts used to cross lakes. The Queswachaka Bridge in Cusco is currently an example of the Andean tradition of constructing and maintaining Inca bridges.
• The tambos: These structures served as shelters and warehouses for food, wool, firewood, and clothing. These products were stored for travelers and for emergencies. It is estimated that there were dairy farms every 20 or 30 kilometers along the main roads. The tambos housed the "chasquis," young runners who carried the Inca's messages through a relay system. It is said that, through this system, a message could travel from Cusco to Ecuador (approximately 2,000 kilometers) in 10 days.

The roads to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail is a network of small roads connecting the town of Cusco to the Inca city of Machu Picchu. When this archaeological site was discovered in 1911, part of the Qhapac Ñan was unearthed. Since then, these trails have been valued.
Due to its location on the slopes of mountain ranges, this section of the Inca Trail was built according to the characteristics of mountain roads. First, the Incas made the layout of the road, then they laid the foundation with several layers of stone and earth. Next, they made the paving and drainage systems. Because of their complex construction, these trails have remained in good condition.
This section of the Inca Trail was not discovered by the Spanish. It is also believed that the Spanish did not recognize its importance. In any case, the Spanish never reached Machu Picchu, which was abandoned and hidden by thick vegetation over the years. The section from Qhapac Ñan to the Inca city suffered the same fate.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Inca Trail

Do you need to make an advance reservation for the Inca Trail?

Yes! It is highly recommended that you make a reservation for the Inca Trail well in advance. Check the available spaces online and pay your entrance fee.

Book the Inca Trail!
It's crucial to book this hike well in advance!
As a general recommendation, book at least:

• If you want to walk in December, January, or March: - 3 to 5 weeks in advance for December, January, and March
• 6 to 8 weeks in advance for April, October, and November
• 2 to 3 months in advance for May, September
• Not available for June, July, and August Three to four months in advance.
• The Inca Trail is closed in February due to rain. However, you can still visit Machu Picchu by train or on alternative excursions.

How long is the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is 42 kilometers (26 miles) long. Campsites along the trail are assigned by the Ministry of Culture (INC), so it is difficult to determine how far you will have to walk each day. However, you can expect to walk six to nine hours per day.

Will I experience altitude sickness?

Altitude sickness, also known as mountain sickness, rarely affects our visitors since we recommend acclimatizing for two days before trekking.
They should avoid drinking alcohol and drink plenty of water. They should also take altitude sickness pills prescribed by their doctor. If the sickness is more serious, we must return to a medical facility for treatment.

Is it possible to do the Inca Trail without an agency?

Since June 2002, independent trekking has been prohibited on the Inca Trail. According to the regulations, each hiker must be accompanied by a qualified professional guide. The Ministry of Culture of Machu Picchu is the regulatory body responsible for controlling access to Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail.
Businesses must demonstrate that they have professional guides, good camping equipment, radio communicators, and knowledge of emergency first aid, including the use of oxygen. Licenses are renewed every year in early March.

Can I enter with a different name?

NO, you must carry valid identification, such as a passport or DNI, to enter the Inca Trail Circuit to Machu Picchu. Make sure to bring your passport and get the Machu Picchu stamp at the entrance.

Where should you sleep during the Inca Trail?

During the Inca Trail, our team of porters will set up the camping tents. You only need to bring a sleeping bag and a mattress or an inflatable mattress. The porters carry all the necessary camping equipment so you can enjoy an excellent adventure on the Inca Trail.

Are there any alternative routes to the Inca Trail?

Yes, we also have the following:

• Road to Salkantay and Machu Picchu 5 Days
• Road to Sallkantay and Machu Picchu 4 days
• Lares Trek to Machu Picchu
• Inca Jungle Trek to Machu Picchu

Are there limits on the number of one-day visitors to Machu Picchu, including those who do an Inca trek?

Yes, there is a limit to the number of visitors to Machu Picchu: 3,000 per day for the ruins and 500 per day for the Inca Trail. Everyone can visit the ruins.

Our environmentally conscious staff will bring the necessary water for the three-day excursion; however, we recommend that you bring bottled water. Our team will provide boiled water for breakfast and lunch. They will also have water for washing your hands. You can take water from rivers or streams, but you must use purifying tablets. However, this practice is not highly recommended.

How much does an extra porter cost, and how much should I tip them?

You can hire porters to carry your personal items separately for between $130 and $150 for the four-day trek. Generally, if the group is satisfied with the service, it is customary to tip each porter an extra $10, the cook $15, the guide $25, and the assistant guide $15.
For a group of 14 people with 18 porters ($180), one cook ($15), one guide ($25), and one assistant guide ($15), the total tip would be $122, or approximately $9 per person.

When is the best time to travel the Inca Trail?

Climate in Cusco: This mountainous region has well-defined winter and summer seasons. Winter days (June through August) are sunny and warm, but temperatures drop to nearly zero at night. The rainy season is from January to March. December and January are two of the most pleasant months for trekking.

How difficult is it? How fit do you need to be to hike the Inca Trail?

You have to be in shape. Many people do the Inca Trail, so it's a common misconception that it must be easy. It is not. The 45-kilometer (26-mile) trail requires a lot of physical effort to complete. On the second day, you climb almost 1,200 meters (about 4,000 feet). Combined with the high altitude and lack of oxygen, as well as the extreme weather—you can easily burn in the sun during the day, and temperatures can drop below zero at night—the hike can be hard work.
However, all this effort makes arriving at Machu Picchu that much more enjoyable.

How many people are in each group?

The maximum group size is 16 people. Typically, group tours have 12 to 16 people.

What does the trail look like during the peak season?

It can get crowded, but there is plenty of room to walk with the current regulations.

Are there baths along the Inca Trail?

There are bathrooms, but they are very basic and have limited running water. Sernanp, the entity in charge of regulating the Inca Trail, does not have staff to clean and maintain the bathrooms, so they are not well-kept during the Inca Trail season. If there are no bathrooms at the camps, our staff will set up a tent bathroom just for your group.

Puerto Maldonado is a small city in the southernmost area of the Peruvian Amazon, near the department of Cusco. It is surrounded by countless tourist destinations where you can enjoy a vacation in complete connection with nature.

How do you get to Puerto Maldonado?

Puerto Maldonado is the starting point for excursions into the southern Peruvian Amazon jungle. The first thing we want to tell you is how to get to this city.
The fastest way to get there from Lima or Cusco is by plane (90 and 30 minutes, respectively). However, if you are in Cusco and prefer to travel by bus, that is also an option. The trip takes about 10 hours via the Interoceanic Highway, which connects Peru and Brazil.

What should you do in Puerto Maldonado?

Although Puerto Maldonado is mainly a starting point for tourists who want to venture deep into the jungle, it also offers some interesting activities. To help you make the most of your time here, we've compiled a list of the best attractions inside and outside the city.

Tambopata Butterfly Farm

Did you know that Peru has the most species of butterflies of any country in the world, earning it a place in the Guinness Book of World Records? Just three kilometers south of Puerto Maldonado is Peru's first butterfly hatchery, where live butterflies are exhibited. Spanning 600 square meters, it allows visitors to explore the habitat of impressive Amazonian butterflies surrounded by beautiful flowers and native, ornamental, and medicinal plants.

Amazon Shelter

As in many parts of the Peruvian jungle, Puerto Maldonado has centers responsible for rescuing and rehabilitating animals so they can return to their natural habitat. One such center is Amazon Shelter, where you will find monkeys, crocodiles, toucans, and sajinos that coexist in total harmony with their environment.

Tambopata Ecotourism Corridor

This is the perfect place for families. Four Madre de Dios native communities joined forces to create this corridor, which offers endless activities, including kayaking, exploring jungle beaches, walking through native forests, playing paintball, and swimming in a pool. There is something for everyone!

Biodiversity Viewpoint

In a city where traditional houses rarely exceed one story, the Mirador de la Biodiversidad stands out as an impressive construction. This tower offers the perfect panoramic view of Puerto Maldonado and incredible sunsets.

Tambopata National Reserve

We will begin our tour of the most important natural areas surrounding Puerto Maldonado with the Tambopata National Reserve, which is the closest to the city. This place has fascinating fauna and flora: up to 632 species of birds, 1,200 species of butterflies, 103 species of amphibians, 180 species of fish, 169 species of mammals, and 103 species of reptiles have been found here.
Its spectacular suspension bridges and large bodies of water, such as Lake Sandoval, Sachavacayoc, and Valencia, also attract attention. To truly be fascinated by the fauna of this national reserve, visit the Collpa de Guacamayos Colorados, where hundreds of macaws, parakeets, and parrots gather to feed on the 50-meter-high, 500-meter-long clay walls.

Tahuamanu Province

The province of Tahuamanu, located on the border with Brazil, is another place to enjoy different natural landscapes. After exploring the city, we recommend visiting the surrounding towns. There, you can go horseback riding, take a boat tour of the Colibrí lagoon, and visit the native community of Bélgica and its shiringa forests.

Bahuaja-Sonene National Park

Can you imagine walking through a humid tropical savanna? In any case, it seems like a good plan, right? In Peru, you can experience this in the Bahuaja-Sonene National Park, home to fascinating animals like the giant anteater, black lizard, and harpy eagle.

When is the best time to visit Puerto Maldonado?

Puerto Maldonado, and the Madre de Dios region in general, has two seasons: dry and rainy. Each season has its pros and cons: while there are more activities related to trekking in the dry season, there are fewer opportunities for bird watching. During the rainy season, however, you can see more birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Therefore, the best time to visit Puerto Maldonado depends on your preferences and what you hope to experience on your trip.