Reaching the summit of Huayna Picchu is a must for any self-respecting citizen of the world. From its summit, one witnesses a landscape that takes one's breath away with its beauty and majesty. Many achieve the goal of climbing the ancient mountain after a arduous and intense journey that entails a demanding physical test and, above all, a great passion for adventure.
With a maximum height of 2,720 meters, Huayna Picchu appears imposing in the classic and famous postcard of the Machu Picchu citadel. The mountain is composed mostly of rocks into which the Incas carved their steps and paths to the summit, so there is only one path for both the ascent and descent.
According to historians, it is believed that it served as a lookout point to guard the sanctuary of Machu Picchu. By building this site, the Incas had a complete view of the valley and remained alert for any eventuality, such as a possible attack. From its summit, you can see a large number of terraces used for farming, as well as a wonderful view of the Urubamba River and the Temple of the Moon. If you're thinking about climbing the mountain, below we share some recommendations so you can enjoy this great experience safely.
What to expect on Huayna Picchu Mountain?
The trail
The trail begins with a gentle slope, shared with those heading to Huayna Picchu Mountain. At a crossroads, following a sign, take the path to the right that leads to Huayna Picchu, an ancient Inca site of vigilance and rituals. From the base, the ascent is via steep Inca stone stairs, totaling approximately 750 steps. Some sections are secured with ropes for added safety. During the rainy season, the stones can become slippery, and although there are shaded areas, it is advisable to protect yourself from the sun.
Along the trail, you will find platforms to rest and capture photographs of the impressive landscape. From there, you can admire the Inca architecture, the agricultural terraces, and see Machu Picchu receding into the distance. Near the summit, you will face the challenging "stairs of death" and a narrow tunnel before reaching the most spectacular panoramic views. At the top, you have two options to continue your exploration:
Short trail: Return (with caution) along the same path used to ascend.
Long trail: At the summit, a sign indicates the route to the "Great Cave," where the Temple of the Moon is located, an impressive Inca religious structure built into a cave. This less-traveled route offers a more peaceful experience. The trail descends steeply down stone steps at the back of the mountain, then continues on a gentler slope, passing by the Temple of the Moon, before ascending again to return to Machu Picchu. During this hike, you'll delve into the lush vegetation of the cloud forest, walking along stone and dirt paths. “The Stairs of Death”
This name, although dramatic, is more shocking than realistic. Despite rumors, no one has lost their life climbing these stairs, and they don't actually pose a significant danger (unless you suffer from vertigo). The section got its name from the steepness of its steps, which give the impression of standing on the edge of an abyss. To facilitate the ascent, safety cables have been installed, although you can also choose to climb using your hands and feet. Should you lose your balance, there are platforms that act as natural barriers, preventing dangerous falls. Of course, the feeling of vertigo is undeniable, especially during the descent. But, in short, they are not as deadly as their name suggests.
Here are some facts:
Maximum altitude: 2,693 meters / 8,835 feet
Short trail hike distance: 2 km / 1.2 miles
Short trail hike time: 2 hours (round trip) (round trip)
Long trail hike distance: 5 km / 3.1 miles
Long trail hike time: 3 hours (round trip)
Difficulty level: Challenging
What is the best time of year to travel?
The ideal time to visit the mountain is between April and October. During these months, the Cusco region experiences a dry season characterized by sunny days with temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) during the day to 10°C (50°F) at night. However, if you plan to travel between November and March, it doesn't mean you'll have a bad time. During these dates, you can take advantage of fewer visitors and also enjoy a beautiful green landscape, often accompanied by a shimmering rainbow.
How to get an entrance ticket?
As this is one of the most impressive trekking routes in the world, demand is very high for an entrance ticket, so capacity is limited: a maximum of 400 people can enter, divided into two groups of 200. Reservations must be made in advance. Tickets can be purchased on the website www.machupicchu.gob.pe. Available spots are also displayed there.
Get your physical preparation in advance before the trip
While climbing Huayna Picchu doesn't require special preparation, you do need to get your body in shape so you can enjoy the hike more and avoid any complications. If you exercise regularly, you won't experience discomfort due to lack of oxygen. On the other hand, if you think you're not in shape, you could do a series of cardiovascular exercises such as running or cycling in the weeks before your trip to improve your endurance. We also recommend acclimatizing for one or two days in Cusco before setting out on the trek to avoid altitude sickness.
What should you bring?
In any case, the climb to Huayna Picchu is demanding, so we recommend bringing light climbing clothing, trekking shoes, and a backpack with water, an energy snack, mountain gear such as sunglasses, insect repellent, sunscreen, and most importantly, a camera to capture the beautiful scenery you'll see from the summit.
